[1]
سَلِمَ , [aor.
سَلَمَ ,] inf. n. سَلَامَةٌ (S, M, A, Mgh,
Msb, K) and سَلَامٌ (A, TA) and سَلَمٌ and سَلْمٌ
and سِلْمٌ, (Bd in xxxix. 30,) He was, or became,
safe, or secure; or he escaped; (M, TA;) or he was,
or became, free; (TA;) مِنَ الآفَاتِ [from evils of
any kind], (S, Mgh,) or مِنَ الآفَةِ [from evil of any
kind], (K,) or مِنَ البَلَآءِ [from trial, or affliction],
(A, TA,) or مِنَ الأَمْرِ [from the affair]: (M:) he
(a traveller) was, or became, safe, secure, or free,
from evils of any kind: (Msb:) and سَلِمَ مِنَ العَيْبِ
he was, or became, free from fault, defect, imperfection, blemish, or vice; syn. بَرِئَ. (Msb in
art. برأ.) [Hence,] one says, لَا بِذِى تَسْلَمُ مَا كَانَ
گَذَا وَكَذَا, (ISk, S, K, *) meaning No, by God [or
Him] who maketh thee to be in safety, (ISk, S,
K,) [such and such things were not;] and to two
persons لا بذى تَسْلَمَانِ, and to a pl. number
لا بذى تَسْلَمُونَ, and to a female لا بذى تَسْلَمِينَ,
and to a pl. number [of females] لا بذى تَسْلَمْنَ.
(ISk, S, K. *) And لَا أَفْعَلُ ذٰلِكَ بِذِى تَسْلَمُ, meaning, بِذِى سَلَامَتِكِ [i. e. I will not do that, by the
Author (lit. Lord or Master) of thy safety]; and
in like manner, بذى تَسْلَمَانِ, and بذى تَسْلَمُونَ.
(Sb, M. [See also ذو.]) And اِذْهَبْ بِذِى تَسْلَمُ,
i. e. اِذْهَبْ بِسَلَامَتِكَ [Go thou with thy safety;
or, with the Author of thy safety to protect thee;
meaning go thou in safety]; and [to two persons]
اِذْهَبَا بِذِى تَسْلَمَانِ. (S, K.) ذى is thus prefixed
to a verb [as virtually governing it in the gen.
case] like as آيَة is in an instance mentioned
under this latter word; but these are two extr.
instances; for only a noun significant of time is
[regularly] prefixed to a verb, as in the phrase
هٰذَا يَوْمُ يُفْعَلُ, meaning يُفْعَلُ فِيهِ: (Akh, S:) it
is not prefixed to any but this verb تَسْلَمُ [and its
variations as above mentioned]. (Sb, M, K.) ―
2-b2-
And hence, (Mgh,) one says also, سَلِمَتْ لَهُ الضَّيْعَةُ,
meaning [The landed estate] was, or became, free
from participation to him; syn. خَلَصَت. (Mgh,
TA.) ＝
1-A2- سلمهُ, [app. سَلَمَهُ, or perhaps سَلِمَهُ, for
some verbs of this measure are trans., as حَسِبَ and
وَرِثَ,] inf. n. سلم, [app. سَلَمٌ, q. v. infrà,] He
made him a captive. (TA.) ＝
1-A3- سَلَمَتْهُ الحَيَّةُ,
(TA,) inf. n. سَلْمٌ, (M, K, TA,) The serpent bit
him: (M, * K, * TA:) mentioned by Az, but he
adds that no one but Lth has said this. (TA.) ＝
1-A4-
سَلَمَ الجِلْدَ, aor.
سَلِمَ , (S, K,) inf. n. سَلْمٌ, (TA,)
He tanned the skin with [قَرَظ, i. e. leaves of] the
سَلَم [or mimosa flava]. (S, K, TA.) ―
2-b2- سَلَمَ
الدَّلْوَ, (M, K,) aor.
سَلِمَ , inf. n. سَلْمٌ, (M,) He
finished making the leathern bucket; and made
it firm, strong, or sound, or made it firmly,
strongly, or soundly. (M, K.)