[1]
رَجَعَ , aor.
رَجِعَ , inf. n.
رُجُوعٌ (S, Msb, K, &c.)
and
رَجْعٌ, (M, Msb,) but the former is that which
commonly obtains and is agreeable with analogy
as inf. n. of the intrans. v., and the latter as inf. n.
of the trans. v., (MF, TA,) and
مَرْجَعٌ, (S, Msb,
K, &c.,) which is anomalous, because inf. ns. [of
this kind] of verbs of the measure
فَعَلَ having the
aor. of the measure
يَفْعِلُ are [by rule] only with
fet-h [to the medial radical], (S, K,) and
مَرْجِعَةٌ,
which is in like manner anomalous, (K,) and
رُجْعَى, (S, Msb, K,) [not
رُجْعًى as in the Lexicons
of Golius and Freytag,] and
رُجْعَانٌ, (K,)
He
returned; he went, or
came, back [to the same
place, or person, or (assumed tropical:) state, or (assumed tropical:) occupation, or
(assumed tropical:) action, or (assumed tropical:) saying, &c.];
he reverted; contr. of
ذَهَبَ; (ISk, Msb;)
i. q. انْصَرَفَ: (K:)
رُجُوعٌ
signifies the
returning to a former place, or
(assumed tropical:)
quality, or (assumed tropical:)
state; (Kull p. 196;) the
returning
to that from which was the commencement, or
from which the commencement is supposed to have
been, whether it be a place, or (assumed tropical:)
an action, or (assumed tropical:)
a
saying, and whether the returning be by the
[
whole]
person or thing, or
by a part thereof, or
by an action thereof. (Er-Rághib.) Hence the
saying in the Kur [lxiii. 8],
لَئِنْ رَجَعْنَا إِلَى المَدِينَةِ
[
Verily if we return to the city]. (Er-Rághib.)
And [in the same, xii. 63,]
فَلَمَّا رَجَعُوا إِلَى أَبِيهِمْ
[
And when they returned to their father].
(Idem.) And in the same, [vi. 164, and xxxix.
9,]
ثُمَّ إِلَى رَبِّكُمْ مَرْجِعُكُمْ [
Then unto your Lord
shall be your return]: (S:) the like of which
occurs in the same, vi. 60: but it may be either
from [the intrans. inf. n.]
رُجُوعٌ or from [the
trans.]
رَجْعٌ: (Er-Rághib:) it cannot be a n. of
place, because it is made trans. by means of
إِلَى,
and also because it occurs in the Kur [v. 53, &c.],
followed by
جَمِيعًا, as a denotative of state: (L:)
in like manner
الرُّجْعَى also occurs in the Kur
xcvi. 8. (TA.) You say also,
رَجَعَتِ المَرْأَةُ إِلَى
أَهْلِهَا The woman returned to her family by
reason of the death of her husband or by reason
of divorcement. (Msb.) ―
2-b2-
رَجَعَ إِلَى الصِّحَّةِ
(assumed tropical:) [
He returned to soundness, or
health], or
المَرَضِ
[
disease, or
sickness]; and
إِلَى حَالَةِ الفَقْرِ (assumed tropical:) [
to the
state of poverty], or
الغِنَى (assumed tropical:) [
wealth, or
competence, or
sufficiency]. (Kull p. 196.) ―
2-b3-
رَجَعَ
عَوْدَهُ عَلَى بَدْئِهِ He returned in the way by which
he had come. (Kull ibid.) ―
2-b4-
رَجَعَ مِنْ سَفَرِهِ He
returned from his journey. (Msb.) ―
2-b5-
رَجَعَ عَنِ
الأِمْرِ (assumed tropical:)
He returned [or
reverted]
from the affair.
(Msb.) ―
2-b6-
رَجَعَ عَنِ الشَّىْءِ (assumed tropical:)
He left, or
relinquished, the thing. (Kull p. 197.) ―
2-b7-
رَجَعَ عَنِ
الذَّنْبِ (assumed tropical:) [
He relinquished sin; i. e.]
he repented;
and so
رَجَعَ alone, agreeably with the usage in
the Kur iii. 65, &c. (Er-Rághib.) ―
2-b8- [Several
other phrases, in which this verb occurs, will be
found in other arts.: as
رَجَعَ عَلَى ظَهْرِهِ in art.
ظهر:
رَجَعْتُ القَهْقَرَى in art.
قهقر:
رَجَعَ دَرَجَهُ, and
variations thereof, in art.
درج: &c.] ―
2-b9-
رَجَعَ إِلَيْهِ
[sometimes signifies the same as
رَجَعَ عَلَيْهِ]
He
returned against him; he returned to attack him.
(TA.) ―
2-b10-
صَرَمّنِى ثُمَّ رَجَعَ يَكَلِّمُنِى (tropical:) [
He cut me,
or
ceased to speak to me; then he returned to
speaking to me]. (TA.) ―
2-b11-
خَالَفَنِى ثُمَّ رَجَعَ إِلَى
قَوْلِى (tropical:) [
He opposed me, or
disagreed with me;
then he returned, or
had regard, to my saying].
(TA.) ―
2-b12-
مَا رُجِعَ إِلَيْهِ فِى خَطْبٍ إِلَّا كَفَى (tropical:) [
Re
course was not had to him in an affair, or
an
affliction, but he sufficed.] (TA.) [
رَجَعَ إِلَيْهِ
often means
He had recourse, or
he recurred, to
him, or
it.] ―
2-b13-
رَجَعَ بِهِ عَلَى شَرِيكِهِ (assumed tropical:)
He made a
claim for restitution of it upon his co-partner.
(IAth, TA in art.
خلط.) And [in like manner
you say,]
اِرْتَجَعَ ↓
عَلَى الغَرِيمِ, and
المُتَّهَمِ, (assumed tropical:)
He sued,
prosecuted, or
made a demand upon, the debtor,
and
the suspected, for his right, or
due. (TA:
[in which it is said, immediately before this, that
ارتجع is like
رَجَعَ.]) ―
2-b14-
رَجَعَ الكَلْبُ فِى قَيْئِهِ The
dog returned to his vomit, (Msb, TA,)
and ate it.
(Msb.) ―
2-b15- Hence,
رَجَعَ فِى هِبَتِهِ (tropical:)
He took back
his gift; repossessed himself of it; restored it to
his possession; (Msb;) as also ↓
ارتجعها, (Mgh,
Msb, TA,) and ↓
استرجعها. (Msb, TA.) And
استرجع ↓
مِنْهُ الشَّىْء (assumed tropical:)
He took back from him the
thing which he had given to him. (S, K.) ―
2-b16-
[Hence also,
رَجَعَ فِى قَوْلِهِ, and
فِى حُكْمِهِ (assumed tropical:)
He
retracted, or
revoked, his saying, and
his judgment, or
sentence.] ―
2-b17-
هُوَ يَرْجِعُ إِلَى مَنْصِبِ صِدْقٍ
(assumed tropical:)
He traces back his lineage to an excellent origin.
(TA in art.
نصب.) ―
2-b18- [
يَرْجِعُ إِلَى مَعْنَى كَذَا (assumed tropical:)
It
(a word used in a certain sense)
is referrible, or
reducible, to such a meaning. And
يُرْجِعُ إِلَى كَذَا,
said of a word, also means (assumed tropical:)
It relates to such a
thing; i. e., to such another word, in grammatical
construction.] ―
2-b19-
رَجَعَ إِلَى قَدْرِ كَذَا (assumed tropical:)
It (wine
when cooked)
became reduced to such a quantity;
syn.
آلَ. (S in art.
اول.) ―
2-b20-
رَجَعَ الحَوْضُ إِلَى إِزَائِهِ
The water of the trough, or
tank, became much in
quantity [
so that it returned to the height of the
place whence it poured in]. (TA.) ―
2-b21- ↓
رِجَاعٌ,
also, is an inf. n. of this verb, (L,) and is used as
signifying The
returning of birds
after their
migrating to a hot country. (S, L, K.) You say,
رَجَعَتِ الطَّيْرُ القَوَاطِعُ, inf. n.
رِجَاعٌ and
رَجْعٌ,
The migratory birds returned. (L.) ―
2-b22- Also
inf. n. of
رَجَعَتْ said of a-she camel, and of a she-ass, signifying (assumed tropical:)
She raised her tail, and compressed her two sides (
قُطْرَيْهَا),
and cast forth her
urine in repeated discharges, so that she was
imagined to be pregnant, (S, K,)
and then failed
of fulfilling her [
apparent]
promise: (S: [in
some copies of which, as is said in the TA, the
inf. n. of the verb in this sense is written
رُجُوع:])
or
she conceived, and then failed of fulfilling her
promise; because she who does so goes back from
what is hoped of her: (TA:) or, said of a she-camel,
she cast forth her fœtus in an imperfect
state: (AZ, TA,) or, as some say,
her embryo
in a fluid state: (TA:) or
in an unformed state;
inf. n.
رِجَاعٌ. (Msb in art.
خدج.) [See also
رَاجِعٌ, below.] ＝
1-A2- , (S, Mgh, Msb, K,) aor.
رَجَعَهُ,
(Mgh,) inf. n.
رَجْعٌ and
مَرْجَعٌ and
مَرْجِعٌ, (K,)
He made, or
caused, him, or
it, to return, go
back, come back, or
revert; sent back, turned
back, or
returned, him, or
it; syn.
رَدَّهُ; (Mgh,
Msb, K;) and
صَرَفَهُ; (K;)
عَنِ الشَّىْءِ from the
thing; and
إِلَيْهِ to it; (Msb, K;) as also ↓
ارجعهُ;
(S, Msb, K;) but the former is the more chaste
word, and is that which is used in the Kur-án, in
ix. 84 [and other places]: (Msb:) the latter is of
the dial. of Hudheyl; (S, Msb;) and is said by
MF to be of weak authority, and bad; but [SM
says,] I do not find this asserted by any of the
leading authorities: (TA:) ↓
ارتجعهُ, also, signifies [the same, i. e.] the same as
رَدَّهُ in like
manner followed by
إِلَى. (TA.) Thus in the
Kur ix. 84, referred to above,
فَإِنْ رَجَعَكَ ٱللّٰهُ
[
And if God make thee to return, or
restore
thee]. (Msb.) ―
2-b2-
رَجَعَ فُلَانٌ عَلِى أَنْفِ بَعِيِرهِ Such
a one put back, or
restored, the nose-rein [
الخِطَامَ
being understood]
upon the nose of his camel; it
having become displaced. (TA.) ―
2-b3-
رَجَعَ إِلَىَّ
الجَوَابَ, aor.
رَجِعَ , inf. n.
رَجْعٌ and
رُجْعَانٌ,
He
returned to me the answer. (S, TA: [in the
latter of which, this is said to be tropical; but
when a written answer is meant, it is evidently
not so.]) ―
2-b4-
رَجَعْتُ الكَلَامَ (assumed tropical:)
I returned the speech;
or
I repeated it; or
I rebutted, or
rejected, or
repudiated, it, in reply, or
replication; syn.
رَدَدْتُهُ. (Msb.) [In like manner,]
يَرْجِعُ بَعْضُهُمْ
إِلَى بَعْضٍ القَوْلَ, in the Kur [xxxiv. 30], means
(assumed tropical:)
Holding a colloquy, or
a disputation, or
debate,
one with another: (Bd:) [or it means (assumed tropical:)
rebutting
one another's sayings:] or (assumed tropical:)
blaming one another.
(S.) ―
2-b5-
الرَّجْعُ, (K,) or
رَجْعُ الدَّابَّةِ يَدَيْهَا فِى السَّيْرِ,
(S,) (tropical:)
The stepping of the beast, (S, K,) or
her
returning her fore legs, [
drawing the fore feet
backwards towards the body, by lifting them
high,]
in going; (K;) and ↓
التَّرْجِيعُ, (K,) or
تَرْجِيعُ الدَّابّةِ يَدَيْهَا فِى السَّيْرِ, (S,) signifies the
same: (S, K:) or
رَجْعٌ signifies a beast's
elevating,
or
lifting high, the fore foot and hind foot, in
going. (KL.) You say,
رَجَّعَتِ ↓
الدَّابَّةُ يَدَيْهَا فِى
السَّيْرِ (tropical:) [
The beast stepped, &c.; like as you say,
رَجَعَت]. (TA.) ―
2-b6-
رَجْعُ الوَاشمَةِ, and ↓
تَرْجَيعُهَا,
(assumed tropical:)
The female tattooer's making marks or
lines
[
upon the skin]: (S, K: *) [or rather, as the
former phrase is explained in the EM p. 143,
“
her retracing ”
those marks or
lines, and
renewing their blackness; for] you say also,
رَجَّعَ ↓
النَقْشَ, and
الوَشْمَ, [and
رَجَعَهُ,] (assumed tropical:)
He retraced
the marks, or
lines, of the variegated work, and
of the tattooing, and renewed their blackness, one
time after another. (TA.) And
رَجَّعَ ↓
الكِتَابَةَ,
[and
رَجَعَهَا,] (assumed tropical:)
He retraced, or
renewed, the writing.
(TA.) ―
2-b7-
رَجَعَ نَاقَةً, and ↓
ارتجعها, and ↓
ترجّعها,
He purchased a she-camel with the price of
another that he sold: (S, TA:) or
he purchased
a she-camel with the price of a he-camel that he
sold; and ↓
رِجَعٌ, which is app. an inf. n., signifies
the
selling males and purchasing females: (TA:)
or
ارتجع ↓
مَالًا signifies
he sold the aged and the
younglings of his came's, and purchased such as
were in a state of youthful vigour: or, as some
say,
he sold the males, and purchased females:
(Lh:) or ↓
اِرْتِجَاعٌ signifies the
selling a thing,
and purchasing in its place what one imagines to
be more youthful, and better: (Lh in another
place:) regard is bad, therein, to the meaning of
a return, virtual, or understood, though not real:
(Er-Rághib:) also
ارجع ↓
إِبِلًا he sold old and
weak camels, and purchased such as were in a
state of youthful vigour: or
he sold male camels,
and purchased females: (TA:) and
ارتجع ↓
إِبِلًا
بِإِبِلِهِ he took camels in exchange for his camels:
or, as some say, ↓
اِرْتِجَاعٌ signifies the
taking one
in the place, and with the price, of two. (Mgh.)
―
2-b8-
رَجَعَ العَلَفُ فِى الدَّابَّةِ (tropical:)
The fodder, or
food,
produced an effect, or
showed its effect, upon the
beast. (K, * TA.) And
رَجَعَ كَلَامِى فِيهِ (tropical:)
My
speech produced a beneficial effect upon him.
(K, * TA.)