الصَّرْفُ signifies
The turning, or
sending, or
putting, a thing
away, or
back, from its way, or
course; the causing it
to turn away, or
back;
therefrom; the averting it, or
repelling it
therefrom: (M:) or
the shifting a thing
from one
state, or
condition, to another; (Bd in vi. 105;)
and so ↓
التَّصْرِيفُ. (TA.) You say,
صَرَفَهُ, (M,
K,) or
صَرَفَهُ عَنْ وَجْهِهِ, (Msb, TA,) i. e.
عَنْ سَنَنِهِ,
(TA in art.
وجه,) aor.
صَرِفَ , (M, Msb, K,) inf. n.
صَرْفٌ, (M, Msb,)
He turned, sent, or
put, him, or
it, away, or
back, &c., (M, K,)
from his, or
its,
way, or
course. (M.) And
صارف ↓
نَفْسَهُ عَنِ
الشَّىْءِ, meaning
صَرَفَهَا عَنْهُ [
He turned himself
away, or
back, from the thing]. (M.) And
صَرَفْتُ الرَّجُلَ عَنِّى [
I turned the man away, or
back, or
I averted him, or
repelled him, from me].
(S.) And
صَرَفَ الصِّبْيَانَ He dismissed the boys,
or
sent them away, syn.
قَلَبَهُمْ, (S, K,) from the
school: (K:) or
صَرَفْتُ الصَّبِىَّ I let the boy go
his way; and in like manner,
الأَجِيرَ the hired
man. (Msb.) And
صَرَفَ ٱللّٰهُ عَنْكَ الأَذَى [
May
God avert from thee harm]. (S.) And ↓
اصطرف
وَجْهَهُ (K in art.
سفو and
سفى) [meaning
صَرَفَهُ
i. e.]
He turned away his face. (TK in that art.)
صَرَفَ ٱللّٰهُ قُلُوبَهُمْ, in the Kur [ix. 128], means
God
hath made them to err in requital of that which
they have done: (M, TA:) or
God hath turned
them away, or
may God turn them away, from
belief. (Bd.) And
سَأَصْرِفُ عَنْ آيَاتِى, in the Kur
[vii. 143], means [in like manner]
I will requite
by causing to err from the direction of my signs.
(O, TA.) [And one says also,
صَرَفَهُ إِلَى كَذَا He
turned him (i. e. another man, or the like, as in
the Kur xlvi. 28), or
it (for ex. his mind or intention),
to such a thing.] ―
2-b2- [Hence,]
صَرَفَ الكَلِمَةَ,
(TA,) inf. n.
صَرْفٌ, (O,)
He declined, or
inflected,
the word [i. e.
the noun]
with tenween. (O, TA.)
See also 2. ―
2-b3- [Hence, also,]
الصَّرْفُ means
The
exchanging, or
giving in exchange, gold for silver
[and
the reverse]: because it is turned (
يُصْرَفُ)
thereby from one metal to another. (M.) You
say
صَرَفَ الدَّرَاهِمَ He exchanged, or
gave in
exchange, the dirhems for [
other]
dirhems or
for
deenárs. (Mgh.) And
صَرَفْتُ الذَّهَبَ بِالدَّرَاهِمِ I
exchanged, or
gave in exchange, the gold for dirhems: (Msb:) and
الدَّرَاهِمَ بِالدَّنَانِيرِ [
the dirhems
for deenárs]. (S.) ―
2-b4- It is said in a trad. respecting
الشُّفْعَة [or the right of pre-emption],
إِذَا صُرِفَتِ
الطُّرُوقُ فَلَا شُفْعَةَ i. e.
When the roads thereof
are
made distinct [app.
by their being turned in different directions, from the house, or piece of land,
in question, to the possessions of different proprietors,
there is no right of pre-emption]: (TA:)
the inf. n. of the verb in this case is
صَرْفٌ. (TA.)
―
2-b5- You say also,
صَرَفْتُ المَالَ I expended the property; (Msb;) [and so ↓
صرّفتُهُ; for]
التَّصْرِيفُ,
(M,) or
تَصْرِيفُ الدَّرَاهِمِ, (O,)
فِى البِيَاعَاتِ, (M, O,
K, *) means
the expending of money [
in the purchase of articles of merchandise]. (M, O, K. *)
―
2-b6- And
صَرَفْتُ الكَلَامَ I embellished the speech
[app.
by distorting it, or otherwise
altering it];
and ↓
صَرَّفْتُهُ has a similar, but intensive, meaning:
(Msb:) or
صَرْفُ الحَدِيثِ means
the embellishing
of discourse, or
speech, (A 'Obeyd, S, M, O, K,)
by adding in it, (A 'Obeyd, S,) or
and adding in
it; (M, O, K;) and in like manner
صَرْفُ الكَلَامِ:
(K: [of which see another explanation voce
صَرْفٌ:]) and is [said to be] from
الصَّرْفُ in pieces
of money, meaning “ the superiority of one over
another in value. ” (O, K.) ―
2-b7-
صَرَفَ لِأَهْلِهِ [as
though meaning
صَرَفَ نَفْسَهُ لِأَهْلِهِ]: see 8. ―
2-b8- [See
also
صَرْفٌ, below.] ＝
1-A2-
صَرَفَ الشَّرَابَ, (M, O, K,)
inf. n.
صُرُوفٌ, (M, TA,)
He did not mix the
beverage, or
wine; (M, O, K, TA;) as also
↓
صرّفهُ, and ↓
اصرفهُ; the last mentioned by Th.
(M, TA.) And
صَرَفَ الخَمْرَ, (K, TA,) aor.
صَرِفَ ,
inf. n.
صَرْفٌ, (TA,) [or perhaps this should be
صُرُوفٌ, as in the next preceding sentence,]
He
drank the wine unmixed; (K, TA;) [and so
↓
صَرَّفَهَا; for]
تَصْرِيفُ الخَمْرِ, (S, O,) or
التَّصْرِيفُ
فِى الخَمْرِ, (K,) signifies
the drinking of wine
unmixed. (S, O, K. [Freytag has erroneously
expl.
صَرَفَ as meaning simply
He drank wine.]) ＝
1-A3-
صَرَفَتِ البَكْرَةُ, (S, O, K,) aor.
صَرِفَ , (S, O,) inf. n.
صَرِيفٌ, (S, M, O, K,)
The sheave of the pulley
caused a sound to be heard on the occasion of the
drawing of water: (S, M, * O, K:) and the
صَرِيف
of the door, and of the tush of the camel, is like
that of the sheave of the pulley; (S, O;) [i. e.]
the
صَرِيف of the door, (M, K,) and of the writingreed (M, Msb) and the like, (M,) is
a creaking, or
grating; (M, Msb, * K;) and so that of the tush
of the camel: (K: [
ونابُ البَعِيرِ in the CK is a
mistake for
ونابِ البعير:]) one says of a man, and
of a camel,
صَرَفَ بِنَابِهِ, (M, TA,) and
صَرَفَ نَابَهُ,
(TA,) aor.
صَرِفَ , inf. n.
صَرِيفٌ,
He grated his canine
tooth [
against its opposite]
so as to cause a sound
to be heard: (M, TA:) the
صَرِيف of the stallioncamel is [indicative of] his threatening: (M:)
or that of the canine tooth of the she-camel denotes her weariness; and that of the canine tooth
of the he-camel, his lust: (IKh, TA:) or the
صَرِيف of the stallion is from briskness, liveliness,
or sprightliness; and that of the female, from
fatigue. (As, TA.) [But] ―
2-b2-
صَرَفَتْ, (IAar, S,
M, O, K,) aor.
صَرِفَ , (S, M, O,) inf. n.
صُرُوفٌ (S, M,
O, K) and
صِرَافٌ, (Lth, Lh, IAar, S, M, O, K,)
said of a bitch, (S, O, K,) or of any female having
a cloven hoof and of any having a claw, (Lh, M,)
or of a ewe or she-goat and of bitch and of a cow,
(Lth, TA,) or of any female animal of prey, but
mostly of a bitch, (IAar, TA,) signifies
She lusted
for the male: (Lth, Lh, IAar, S, M, O, K:) and the
epithet applied to such an animal is ↓
صَارِفٌ. (Lh,
IAar, S, M, O, K.)