[1]
طَلَعَتِ الشَّمْسُ , (S, O, Msb, K,) aor.
طَلُعَ [notwithstanding the faucial letter], (Msb, JM, TA,)
inf. n.
طُلُوعٌ and
مَطْلَعٌ and
مَطْلِعٌ, (S, O, Msb,
K,) the second and third both used as inf. ns.,
and also as ns. of place [and of time], (S, O, K,)
but the former of them is preferable on the ground
of analogy as an inf. n., and the latter as a n. of
place (Fr, O) or of time, (Zj, O,)
The sun rose,
(MA,) or
appeared; (K;) and in like manner
طَلَعَ is said of the moon, (TA,) and of a star, or
an asterism; (S, O, K;) and so ↓
اِطَّلَعَ; (K;)
[and ↓
أَطْلَعَ, for]
أَطْلَعَتِ الثُّرَيَّا means
طَلَعَت [i. e.
The Pleiades rose], as in a verse of El-Kumeyt
[in which, however, the verb may, consistently
with the metre, be a mistranscription for
اطَّلَعَت];
(IB, TA); and
أَطْلَعَ is syn. with
طَلَعَ in the
saying of Ru-beh,
كَأَنَّهُ كَوْكَبُ غَيْمٍ أَطْلَعَا
[
As though it, or
he, were a star in the midst
of
clouds, that had risen]. (TA.) One says also,
آتِيكَ كُلَّ يَوْمٍ طَلَعَتْهُ الشَّمْسُ, meaning
طَلَعَتْ فِيهِ
[i. e.
I will come to thee every day in which the
sun rises]: and it is said in a prayer,
طَلَعَتِ
الشَّمْسُ وَلَا تَطْلُعُ بِنَفْسِ أَحَدٍ مِنَّا [meaning
The
sun has risen, and may it not have risen with the
soul of any one of us]; i. e., may not any one of us
have died with its rising: the future being put
in the place of the preterite. (TA.) ―
2-b2- And
طَلَعَ
is said of anything that appears to one from the
upper part [of a thing, or that comes up out of a
thing and appears]. (Mgh, Msb.) It is said in
the Ksh that
الطُّلُوعُ signifies
The appearing by
rising, or
by becoming elevated. (TA.) One
says,
طَلَعَتْ سِنُّ الصَّبِىِّ (tropical:)
The tooth of the child
showed its point. (K, TA.) And
طَلَعَ الزَّرْعُ,
[aor.
طَلُعَ ,] inf. n.
طُلُوعٌ, (tropical:)
The seed-produce began
to come up, and showed its sprouting forth: (T,
TA:) and
أَطْلَعَ ↓
الزَّرْعُ (tropical:)
The seed-produce appeared: (TA:) and
أَطْلَعَ ↓
نَبْتُ الأَرْضِ (assumed tropical:)
The
plants, or
herbage, of the earth, or
land, came
forth: (Mgh:) and
أَطْلَعَ ↓
الشَّجَرُ (tropical:)
The trees
put forth their leaves. (TA.) And
طَلَعَ النَّخْلُ,
(O, K,) aor.
طَلُعَ , inf. n.
طُلُوعٌ; (TA;) and (O, K)
↓
أَطْلَعَ; (Zj, S, Mgh, O, K;) or
أَطْلَعَتِ النَّخْلَةُ;
(Msb;) (assumed tropical:)
The palm-trees, or
-tree, put forth the طَلْع
[q. v.]; (Zj, S, Mgh, O, Msb, K;) as also
↓
طلّع, (L, K, TA,) inf. n.
تَطْلِيعٌ. (L, TA.
[These verbs, in this sense, are app. derived from
the subst.
طَلْعٌ; but this is obviously from
طَلَعَ.])
―
2-b3- One says also,
مَلَأْتُ لَهُ القَدَحَ حَتَّى يَكَادَ يَطْلُعُ
مِنْ نَوَاحِيهِ [
I filled for him the drinking-vessel
until it nearly overflowed from its sides]. (TA.)
And
تَطَلَّعَ ↓
المَآءُ فِى الإِنَآءِ (assumed tropical:)
The water in the
vessel poured forth [or
overflowed]
from its sides.
(TA.) ―
2-b4- And
طَلَعَ الجَبَلَ, (Mgh, Msb, K,)
aor.
طَلُعَ , (TA,) inf. n.
طُلُوعٌ, (Msb, TA,) (tropical:)
He
ascended upon the mountain; (Mgh, Msb, K,
TA;) the prep. [
عَلَى] being suppressed;
(Mgh;) as also
طَلِعَ, with kesr; (K;) and
اِطَّلَعَ ↓
الجَبَلَ signifies the same as
طَلَعَهُ: (TA:
[see also
مُضْطَلِعٌ, in art.
ضلع:]) accord. to ISk,
one says,
طَلِعْتُ الجَبَلَ, with kesr, meaning (assumed tropical:)
I
ascended upon the mountain; (S, O;) but others
say,
طَلَعْتُ, with fet-h. (O.) And (tropical:)
He ascended the mountain: (TA:) [or]
طَلَعْتُ فِى
الجَبَلِ means (assumed tropical:)
I ascended the mountain. (Msb.
[See also another explanation of this latter phrase
in what follows.]) ―
2-b5- And
طَلَعَ عَلَيْنَا, aor.
طَلَعَ and
طَلُعَ ;
and ↓
اِطَّلَعَ; (assumed tropical:)
He (a man)
came to us; (K;)
and
came upon us suddenly, or
at unawares:
(TA:) and
طَلَعَ عَنْهُمْ he became absent, or
absented himself, or
departed, from them: (K:)
or
طَلَعَ عَلَى القَوْمِ he came forth upon the people,
or
party: and
he looked upon them: (MA:)
accord. to ISk,
طَلَعْتُ عَلَى القَوْمِ means
I came
to the people, or
party: and
طَلَعْتُ عَنْهُمْ I became absent, or
absented myself, or
departed, from
them: (S, O:) and
أَطْلَعْتُ ↓
عَلَيْهِمْ signifies the
same as
طَلَعْتُ: (O:) and
طَلَعْتُ عَنْهُمْ has the
same meaning [also] as
طَلَعْتُ عَنْهُمْ expl. above,
accord. to ISk;
عَلَى being put in the place of
عن: accord. to AZ [likewise],
طَلَعْتُ عَلَى القَوْمِ,
inf. n.
طُلُوعٌ, means
I became absent from the
people, or
party, so that they did not see me: and
also
I advanced, or
approached, towards them,
so that they saw me: thus having two contr.
meanings: and accord. to Az, the Arabs said,
طَلَعْتُ فِى الجَبَلِ, inf. n.
طُلُوعٌ, as meaning
I
retired, or
went back, into the mountain, so that
my companion did not see me: [see another
explanation of this phrase in what precedes:]
and
طَلَعْتُ عَنْ صَاحِبِى, inf. n.
طُلُوعٌ,
I retired,
or
went back, from my companion: and
طَلَعْتُ
عَنْ صَاحِبِى [in which
عَنْ seems to be evidently
a mistranscription for
عَلَى]
I advanced, or
approached, towards my companion. (TA.) [In
all of these phrases,
طَلَعَ and
طَلَعْتُ may be correctly rendered
He, and
I, came forth, or
went forth. And hence,] it is said in a prov.,
هٰذِهِ يَمِينٌ قَدْ طَلَعَتْ فِى المَخَارِمِ [expl. in art.
خرم, voce
مَخْرِمٌ]. (AZ, TA.) ―
2-b6- For another
meaning of
طَلَعَ followed by
عَلَى, see
اِطَّلَعَ
[which is more common as having that meaning].
―
2-b7-
طَلَعَ is also
syn. with قَصَدَ: so in the phrase
طَلَعَ بِلَادَهُ (tropical:) [
He tended, repaired, betook himself,
or
went, to, or
towards, his country]: (K, TA:)
and so in the saying, in a trad.,
هٰذَا بُسْرٌ قَدْ طَلَعَ
اليَمَنَ, (so in the O,) or
هذا بُرٌّ, (so in the TA,)
(tropical:) [
These are ripening dates, or
this is wheat, that
have, or
has, gone to, or
towards, El-Yemen,]
meaning from Nejd. (TA.) ―
2-b8- And
syn. with
بَلَغَ; as also ↓
اِطَّلَعَ: (O, K:) so the former in
the saying,
طَلَعَ أَرْضَهُمْ (tropical:) [
He reached, or
arrived
at, their land]; (K, TA;) and
مَتَى طَلَعْتَ أَرْضَنَا
(tropical:) [
When didst thou reach, or
arrive at, our
land?]: (O, TA:) and so the latter verb in the
saying,
اطّلع ↓
هٰذِهِ الأَرْضَ [
He reached, or
arrived at, this land]: (O, K:) and hence, (TA,)
ٱلَّتِى تَطَّلِعُ ↓
عَلَى الأَفْئِدَةِ, in the Kur [civ. 7],
means (assumed tropical:)
Whereof the pain shall reach the hearts:
(Fr, O, TA:) or
which shall rise above the hearts,
(O, TA,) [or
overwhelm them,]
and burn them.
(TA.)