Stem طَعَامِ - Quranic Morphology

English - Hazrat Molavi Sher Ali ^ra

Or like him who passed by a town which had fallen down upon its roofs, and exclaimed, ‘When will Allah restore it to life after its destruction?’ Then Allah caused him to die for a hundred years; then He raised him, and said: ‘How long hast thou remained in this state?’ He answered, ‘I have remained a day or part of a day.’ He said: ‘Nay, thou hast remained in this state for a hundred years. Now look at thy food and thy drink; they have not rotted. And look at thy ass. And We have done this that We may make thee a Sign unto men. And look at the bones, how We set them and then clothe them with flesh.’ And when this became clear to him, he said, ‘I know that Allah has the power to do all that He wills.’

اردو ترجمہ مرزا طاہر احمد خلیفة المسیح الرابعؒ

یا پھر اس شخص کی مثال (پرتُو نے غور کیا؟) جس کا ایک بستی سے گزر ہوا جبکہ وہ اپنی چھتوں کے بل گری ہوئی تھی۔ اس نے کہا اللہ اس کی موت کے بعد اسے کیسے زندہ کرے گا۔ تو اللہ نے اس پر ایک سو سالہ موت (کی سی حالت) وارد کر دی۔ پھر اسے اُٹھایا (اور) پوچھا تو کتنی مدت (اس حالت میں) رہا ہے؟ اس نے کہا میں ایک دن یا دن کا کچھ حصہ رہا ہوں۔ اُس نے کہا بلکہ تُو سو سال رہا ہے۔ پس تو اپنے کھانے اور اپنے مشروب کو دیکھ وہ گلے سڑے نہیں۔ اور اپنے گدھے کی طرف بھی دیکھ۔ یہ (رؤیت) اسلئے ہے کہ ہم تجھے لوگوں کے لئے ایک نشان بنا دیں۔ اور ہڈیوں کی طرف دیکھ کس طرح ہم ان کو اٹھاتے ہیں اور انہیں گوشت پہنا دیتے ہیں۔ پس جب بات اس پر کھل گئی تو اس نے کہا میں جان گیا ہوں کہ اللہ ہر چیز پر جسے وہ چاہے دائمی قدرت رکھتا ہے۔

French

Ou comme celui qui passait par une ville qui s’était effondrée sur ses toits, et s’exclama : « Quand Allāh la fera-t-Il revivre après sa destruction ? » Alors Allāh le fit mourir pour cent ans ; ensuite, Il le ressuscita et lui dit : « Combien de temps es-tu resté dans ce genre de mort ? » Il répondit : « J’y suis resté une journée ou une partie d’une journée. » Alors Allāh lui dit : « Non, tu es resté dans cet état pendant cent ans. Maintenant, regarde tes aliments et ta boisson ; ils ne sont pas gâtés. Et regarde ton âne. Et Nous avons fait cela afin de faire de toi un Signe pour les hommes. Et regarde les os comment Nous les remettons à leur place et ensuite Nous les revêtons de chair. » Et quand tout cela devint clair pour lui, il dit : « Je sais qu’Allāh a le pouvoir de faire tout ce qu’Il veut. »

German

Oder wie jener*, der an einer Stadt** vorüberkam, die auf ihren Dächern lag, (und) ausrief: "Wann wird Allah diese dem Leben zurückgeben nach ihrem Tod?" Da ließ Allah ihn sterben auf hundert Jahre; dann erweckte Er ihn (und) sprach: "Wie lange hast du geharrt?" Er antwortete: "Ich harrte einen Tag oder den Teil eines Tages." Er sprach: "Nein, du harrtest hundert Jahre lang. Nun blicke auf deine Speise und deinen Trank; sie sind nicht verdorben. Und blicke auf deinen Esel – also, dass Wir dich zu einem Zeichen machen für die Menschen. Und blicke auf die Knochen, wie Wir sie zusammensetzen und dann mit Fleisch überziehen." Als ihm dies klar wurde, sprach er: "Ich weiß, dass Allah die Macht hat, alles zu tun, was Er will."

Chinese

(你未曾看见) 象那样的一个人? 他经过了一个城市, 那里的建筑物业已倒塌。他 (看到那种颓废的情况, 感叹地) 说: “安拉什么时候复兴这个破坏了的城市?”于是安拉使他在死亡状态 (梦境) 中逗留了一百年, 然后叫起了他, (向他) 说: “(我的仆人啊!) 你 (在这个情况下) 逗留了多久?”他 (回答) 说: “我 (这样) 逗留了一天, 或不到一天。” 安拉 (向他解释) 说: “(你说的也是对的) 但 (从另一方面说,) 你也逗留了一百年。现在你看看你的食品、饮料并没有腐烂, 你也看一看你 (活着) 的骡子。(在看见了这些保持现状的东西, 你大可了解你的观念是对的, 我的观念也是对的。) 我安排 (这个梦境) 为了使你替人类做个迹象。[a]你注意一下骨骆, 我怎样地把它们 (适得其所地) 接合起来, 然后提供肌肉。” 当他完全明白了 (真像) 时, 他说: “我知道安拉对 (其所意欲的) 一切事情都是全能的。”

Italian

Oppure non hai udito parlare di colui che, passando nei pressi di una città caduta in rovina sui suoi tetti, esclamò: «Quando Allah le ridarà vita, dopo questa distruzione?» Allora Allah lo fece morire per cento anni; poi lo fece risorgere e gli disse: «Quanto tempo sei rimasto in questo stato?» Egli rispose: «Ci sono rimasto un giorno, o una parte di un giorno.» Allah disse: «No, tu sei rimasto in questo stato per cento anni. Guarda ora il tuo cibo e la tua bevanda. Non sono marciti. E guarda il tuo asino. E Noi ti abbiamo fatto questo perché tu fossi un segno per gli uomini. E guarda le ossa, come Noi le disponiamo e poi le rivestiamo di carne.» E quando questo gli fu chiaro, disse: «So che Allah ha il potere di fare tutto quello che vuole.»

Spanish

O como aquel que pasó junto a una ciudad derruida y exclamó: “¿Cuándo le devolverá la vida Al-lah después de su destrucción?”. Entonces Al-lah le hizo morir durante cien años, luego le resucitó y dijo: “¿Cuánto tiempo has permanecido en este estado?”. Él respondió: “He permanecido un día o parte de un día”. Él dijo: “No, has permanecido en este estado durante cien años. Mira tu comida y u bebida; no se han estropeado. Y mira tu asno. Y hemos hecho esto para convertirte en un Signo para los hombres. Y mira los huesos, como los hemos dispuesto y después cubierto de carne”. Y cuando todo esto le quedó claro, dijo: “Sé que Al-lah tiene poder para hacer todo lo que quiere”.

اردو تفسیرِ صغیر

اور [1](کیا تو نے) اس شخص کی مثل [2](کوئی آدمی دیکھا ہے) جو ایک ایسے شہر کے پاس سے گزرا[3] جس کی یہ حالت تھی کہ وہ اپنی چھتوں کے بل گرا[4] ہوا تھا (اس کو دیکھ کر) اس نے کہا کہ اللہ اس کی ویرانی کے بعد اسے کب آباد کرے گا اس پر اللہ نے اسے سو سال (تک خواب میں) مارے رکھا۔ پھر اسے اٹھایا (اور) فرمایا (اے میرے بندے) تو کتنے عرصہ تک (اس حالت میں) رہا ہے۔ اس نے کہا میں (اس حالت میں ایک دن یا دن کا کچھ حصہ رہا ہوں تب اللہ نے) فرمایا (یہ بھی ٹھیک[5] ہے) اور تو (اس حالت میں) سو سال [6]تک بھی رہا ہے۔ اب تو اپنے کھانے اور پینے (کے سامان) کی طرف دیکھ کہ وہ سڑا نہیں اور اپنے گدھے کی طرف (بھی) دیکھ اور ان دونوں کا سلامت رہنا دیکھ کر سمجھ لے کہ تیرا خیال بھی اپنی جگہ درست ہے اور ہمارا خیال (بھی) اور ایسا ہم نے اس لئے کیا ہے تا تجھے لوگوں کے لئے ایک نشان بنائیں۔ اور ہڈیوں کی طرف دیکھ کہ ہم انہیں کس طرح اپنی اپنی جگہ رکھ کر جوڑتے ہیں پھر ہم ان پر گوشت چڑھاتے ہیں۔ پس جب اس پر (حقیقت) پورے طور پر ظاہر ہو گئی تو اس نے کہا کہ میں جانتا ہوں کہ اللہ ہر ایک چیز پر قادر ہے۔

یہاں آیت میں اَوْ کا لفظ استعمال ہوا ہے جس کے عام معنے تو ’’یا‘‘ کے ہیں۔ لیکن کبھی ’’اور‘‘ کے معنے بھی دیتا ہے۔

کَالَّذِیْ میں ک کا ترجمہ ہم نے حالت کا کیا ہے۔ لیکن عام طور پر اس کے معنے ’’طرح‘‘ کے ہوتے ہیں۔ ان معنوں کومدِّنظر رکھ کر ترجمہ ہونا چاہیے تھا ’’اس شخص کی طرح‘‘ لیکن ہم نے ترجمہ کیا ہے ’’اس شخص کی مثل‘‘ اور یہ معنے بھی جائز ہیں۔ چنانچہ علامہ ابن ہشام لکھتے ہیں وَ اَمَّا الْکَافُ الْاِسْمِیَّۃُ الْجَارَّۃُ فَمُرَادِفَۃٌ لِّمِثْل یعنی ایک کاف اسمیّہ ہوتا ہے جو جرّ دیتا ہے اور اس کے معنے مثل یعنی مشابہ کے ہوتے ہیں (مُغْنی اللَّبِیب)

پہلے حضرت ابراہیم علیہ السلام کی ایک بحث کا ذکر کیا۔ پھر بعد کی آیات میں ایک مردہ شہر کا ذکر کیا۔ یہ اس بات کا ثبوت ہے کہ جو میں نے اوپر دلیل دی ہے وہی ٹھیک ہے یعنی حضرت ابراہیم علیہ السلام نے اپنے مخالف سے حیات فردی کا ذکر نہیں کیا تھا بلکہ حیات قومی یا جنسی کا ذکر کیا تھا۔ کیونکہ یہ مثال جو اب بیان کی گئی ہے اس میں حیات قومی یا جنسی کا ذکر ہے۔ حیات فردی کا ذکر نہیں۔

خَاوِیَۃٌ: خَوٰی یَخْوِیْ خَوَائٌ سے نکلا ہے کہتے ہیں خَوَی الْبَیْتُ: سَقَطَ وَ تَھَدَّمَ گھر کر گیا۔ نیز فَرَغَ وَ خَلَا گھر خالی ہو گیا۔ ویران ہو گیا (اقرب) پس جملہ کے یہ معنے ہوئے کہ وہ شہر اپنی چھتوں پر گرا ہوا تھا یعنی پہلے چھتیں گریں پھر ان پر دیواریں گر گئیں۔ بعض نے ’’خالی ہو گیا‘‘ کے معنے کرکے عَلٰی عُرُوْشِھَا سے پہلے ایک اور ساقط محذوف نکالا ہے یعنی شہر خالی تھا اور اپنی چھتوں پر گرا ہوا تھا۔ دونوں معنے درست ہیں لمبی ویرانی پر دلالت کرنے کے لئے یہ الفاظ استعمال ہوئے ہیں کیونکہ جو مکان عدم استعمال کی وجہ سے گریں بالعموم پہلے ان

بَلْ حرف ہے جو اِضْرَاب کے معنے دیتا ہے یعنی بات کو پھیر کر دوسری طرف لے جانا۔ یہ اِضْرَاب دو طرح کا ہوتا ہے ایک تو انکار کی غرض سے ہوتا ہے جیسے قرآن کریم میں ہے۔ وَ قَالُوا اتَّخَذَ الرَّحْمٰنُ وَلَدًا سُبْحَانَہٗ بَلْ عِبَادٌ مُّکْرَمُوْنَ (انبیاء: ۲۷) یعنی پہلی بات غلط ہے۔ حقیقت یہ ہے کہ جن کو خدا کا بیٹا کہتے ہیں وہ اللہ کے معزز بندے ہیں اور دوسری اقسام اضراب کی یہ ہے کہ ایک غرض سے دوسری غرض کی طرف مضمون کو پھیرنا مقصود ہوتا ہے۔ بَل سے پہلے جملہ کی تردید مدنظر نہیں ہوتی۔ جیسے قران کریم میں ہے قَدْ اَفْلَح مَنْ تَزَکّٰی وَ ذَکَرَ اسْمَ رَبِ

قَرْیَۃ سے مراد یوروشلم ہے جسے بخت نصر نے تباہ کر دیا تھا۔ وہ آدمی جو یوروشلم کے پاس سے گذرا حزقیل نبی تھا۔ اللہ تعالیٰ نے کشف کے ذریعہ سے ان پر ظاہر کیا کہ ایک سو سال تک یہ شہر دوبارہ آباد ہو جائے گا۔ (حزقیل کے کشف کے لئے دیکھیں پرانا عہدنامہ حزقیل باب۳۷)

English - Short Commentary Translation

Or hast thou not heard of the like of him who passed by a town[322] which had fallen down upon its roofs and exclaimed, ‘When will Allah restore it to life after its destruction?’ Then Allah caused him to die for a hundred years,[323] then He raised him and said, ‘How long hast thou remained in this state?’ He answered, ‘I have remained a day or part of a day.’[323A] Allah said, ‘It is so but[323B] thou hast also remained in this state for a hundred years.[324] Now look at thy food and thy drink; they have not rotted. And look at thy ass.[325] And We have done this that We may make thee a Sign unto men. And [a]look at the bones, how We set them and then clothe them with flesh.’ And when this became clear to him, he said, ‘I know that Allah has the power to do all that He wills.’[326]

23:15.

The ruined town referred to in the verse is Jerusalem which was laid waste by Nebuchadnezzar, the King of Babylon in 599 B.C. Ezekiel, the Prophet, was among the Jews whom Nebuchadnezzar carried away into captivity to Babylon and who was made to pass by, and witness the ghastly sight of, the devastated town.

Ezekiel was naturally shocked at the sad sight and prayed to God in words full of extreme pathos as to when the ruined town would be restored to life. His prayer was heard and he was made to see a vision that the restoration prayed for would take place in a hundred years. The verse does not mean that Ezekiel remained actually dead for a hundred years. Only he saw a vision that he had died and had remained dead for a hundred years and then had come back to life. The Qur’an sometimes mentions scenes seen in a vision as having actually taken place without stating that they were witnessed in a vision or dream (12:5). The vision signified, and Ezekiel understood the significance, that the Children of Israel would remain in the state of captivity and complete national degradation for about a hundred years after which they would receive a new life and would come back to their sacred city. And it actually came to pass as Ezekiel had dreamt. Jerusalem was taken by Nebuchadnezzar in 599 B.C. (2 Kings 24: 10). Ezek

The words are intended to express indefiniteness of time (18:20 & 23:114) and mean, according to the Quranic usage, that Ezekiel did not know how long he had remained in that state. Yaum here does not mean a day of 24 hours but time absolutely (see 1:4). The words, I have remained a day or part of a day, may also refer to the time for which Ezekiel slept or the time he took in seeing the vision. Apparently Ezekiel thought that he was being asked about the duration of the time of the vision.

Bal is a particle of digression signifying (a) the cancellation of what precedes as in 21:27, or (b) transition from one object of discourse to another as in 87:17. Here bal has been used in the latter sense.

The clause, It is so but thou hast also remained in this state for a hundred years, points out that although in one sense Ezekiel had remained in that state for a hundred years (for he had dreamt that he had been dead for a hundred years), yet the statement that he had tarried for a day or part of a day was also correct, for the actual time spent in seeing the vision was naturally very short.

To bring home this fact to the mind of Ezekiel, God directed his attention to his food and drink and his ass. That his food and drink had not rotted and his ass was still alive showed that he had really tarried only for a day or part of it. The words, look at thy ass, also indicate that Ezekiel saw the vision while sleeping in the fields with his ass by his side, for while in captivity, the Israelites were made to work in the fields as farmers.

Ezekiel represented in his person the whole Jewish nation. His symbolic death for a hundred years represented their national degradation and sorrows in captivity, for that was the period after which they came to their own. This is how Ezekiel became a Sign. See also Ezekiel, chap. 37.

English - Five Volume Translation

Or like him who passed by a town which had fallen down upon its roofs, and exclaimed, ‘When will Allah restore it to life after its destruction?’ Then Allah caused him to die for a hundred years; then He raised him, and said: ‘How long hast thou remained in this state?’ He answered, ‘I have remained a day or part of a day.’ He said: ‘Nay, thou hast remained in this state for a hundred years. Now look at thy food and thy drink; they have not rotted. And look at thy ass. And We have done this that We may make thee a Sign unto men. And [a]look at the bones, how We set them and then clothe them with flesh.’ And when this became clear to him, he said, ‘I know that Allah has the power to do all that He wills.’[266]

23:15.

Important Word:

خاویة (fallen) is derived from خوی. They say خوی البیت i.e. (1) the house fell down in ruins; (2) the house became empty and untenanted (Aqrab).

عروش (roofs) is the plural of عرش (roof). They say عرش i.e. he built a house. عرش البیت means, he raised the roof of the house. عرش means: (1) the roof of a house; (2) the throne or the ceremonious chair of a king; (3) the pillar, etc. supporting a thing; (4) honour and prowess; (5) leaders and chiefs among men; (6) tent, canopy, shed etc. affordingshade; (7) trellis supporting vines (Aqrab & Lane).

یتسنه (have rotted) is derived from سنه i.e. (1) it passed through a time extending over years; (2) it (food, etc.) became altered and rotten by the lapse of years or absolutely. تسنه gives the same meaning as سنه (Aqrab).

Commentary:

The preceding verse contained one illustration of how Allah brings His friends out of darkness into light. The present verse cites, as hinted in the words, or like him, another illustration of how He breathes new life into a people after they have fallen and become degraded.

The ruined town referred to in the verse is Jerusalem which was laid waste by Nebuchadnezzar. The person who, as the verse says, passed by it was Ezekiel, the Prophet; and the words which had fallen down upon its roofs hint that it was soon after its destruction by Nebuchadnezzar that Ezekiel passed by the town. Ezekiel was among the Israelite captives whom Nebuchadnezzar carried away to Babylon and who, in accordance with an ancient custom, were made to pass by the ruins of the town so that they might witness with their own eyes how their city had been laid in ruins by the conqueror. Ezekiel, who was a great well-wisher of his people, was immensely pained to see the ruins of the sacred city and pathetically asked God when the time would come when the ruined city would be restored to life, i.e. when its inhabitants, the children of Israel, would come back to it, rebuild it and make it prosperous once more. This prayer, it appears, was heard by God Who showed him in a vision that the restoration asked for would come in a hundred years.

The clause then Allah caused him to die for a hundred years does not mean that Ezekiel was actually made to die and then raised to life again. It was, in fact, a vision which Ezekiel saw (Ezek. 37). The Quran sometimes mentions scenes seen in a vision as if they had actually happened, without stating that they were witnessed in a vision or a dream (e.g. 12:5). What actually happened was that Ezekiel saw in a vision that he had died and remained dead for a hundred years and then had come back to life. As he was the representative of his people, his death signified the death of the Israelites. Thus God informed him through this vision that the children of Israel would remain in their state of captivity and lifelessness for a hundred years, after which a new life would be given them and they would return to inhabit their sacred city. And this dream or vision actually turned out to be true. For Jerusalem was first invaded by Nebuchadnezzar in 597 B.C. and again in 587 B.C., when after a long siege the city was totally destroyed by his general in 586 B.C. Ezekiel probably saw the vision in 586 B.C. The city was rebuilt about 100 years after its destruction and thus the vision came true.

It is wrong to think that God actually caused Ezekiel to die and that he remained dead for a hundred years and was then brought back to life; for that would have been no answer to his prayer, which did not pertain to the death and resurrection of any individual but to that of a town which was lying in ruins.

The words, which had fallen down upon its roofs; point out that Ezekiel saw the ruins soon after the destruction (not necessarily the complete and final destruction) of the town when the fallen roofs were still to be seen under the debris of the walls.

The words, I have remained a day or part of a day, are intended to express indefiniteness of time and mean, according to the Quranic usage, that Ezekiel did not know how long he had remained in that state. The words have been used in this sense in another passage of the Quran as well: They said, We have tarried a day or part of a day. Others said, Your Lord knows best the time you have tarried (18:20). Again, They will say, We tarried a day or part of a day, but ask those who keep count (23:114). In fact, یوم (day) here does not mean a day of 24 or 12 hours but time absolutely (see 1:4). The clause, I have remained a day or part of a day, may also refer to the time for which Ezekiel slept or the time he took in seeing the vision or the dream. Apparently Ezekiel thought that he was being asked about the duration of the time of the vision.

The clause, Nay, thou hast remained in this state for a hundred years, points out that although in one sense he had remained in that state for a hundred years (for he had dreamt that he had been dead for a hundred years), yet the statement that he had tarried for a day or part of a day, was also correct, for the time spent in seeing the vision was naturally very short. To bring home this fact to the mind of Ezekiel, God directed his attention to his food and drink and to the ass. That his food and drink had not become stale and that his ass was still alive, showed that he had really tarried only for a short time. The words and look at thy ass also indicate that Ezekiel saw the vision while sleeping in his fields with his ass by his side, for while in captivity the Israelites were made to work in the fields as farmers.

The words that We may make thee a Sign unto men show that Ezekiel was to be made a Sign to men inasmuch as his vision, according to which Jerusalem was to become re-inhabited by the children of Israel, was to come true. The words, look at the bones, are intended to echo the words used by the children of Israel in those days of misery, viz. that they had become like dry bones and there was no hope of their being ever endued with new life (Ezek. 37:11, 12). The words along with the accompanying clause meant that God had power to clothe the bones with flesh and to breathe new life into them. The bones were first to be set or placed in position and thereafter clothed with flesh, i.e. the Israelites, then like dead bones, were first to be brought back to their town and then the process of the clothing of the bones with flesh, i.e. the rebuilding of the town, etc. was to be completed.

The vision of Ezekiel has been mentioned in the Bible in chapter 37 of his book.

اردو ترجمہ مودودی

یا پھر مثال کے طور پر اُس شخص کو دیکھو، جس کا گزر ایک ایسی بستی پر ہوا، جو اپنی چھتوں پر اوندھی گری پڑی تھی اُس نے کہا: "یہ آبادی، جو ہلاک ہو چکی ہے، اسے اللہ کس طرح دوبارہ زندگی بخشے گا؟" اس پر اللہ نے اس کی روح قبض کر لی اور وہ سوبرس تک مُردہ پڑا رہا پھر اللہ نے اسے دوبارہ زندگی بخشی اور اس سے پوچھا: "بتاؤ، کتنی مدت پڑے رہے ہو؟" اُس نے کہا: "ایک دن یا چند گھنٹے رہا ہوں گا" فرمایا: "تم پر سو برس اِسی حالت میں گزر چکے ہیں اب ذرا اپنے کھانے اور پانی کو دیکھو کہ اس میں ذرا تغیر نہیں آیا ہے دوسری طرف ذرا اپنے گدھے کو بھی دیکھو (کہ اِس کا پنجر تک بوسید ہ ہو رہا ہے) اور یہ ہم نے اس لیے کیا ہے کہ ہم تمہیں لوگوں کے لیے ایک نشانی بنا دینا چاہتے ہیں پھر دیکھو کہ ہڈیوں کے اِس پنجر کو ہم کس طرح اٹھا کر گوشت پوست اس پر چڑھاتے ہیں" اس طرح جب حقیقت اس کے سامنے بالکل نمایاں ہو گئی، تو اس نے کہا: "میں جانتا ہوں کہ اللہ ہر چیز پر قدرت رکھتا ہے"

English - Sahih

Or [consider such an example] as the one who passed by a township which had fallen into ruin. He said, "How will Allah bring this to life after its death?" So Allah caused him to die for a hundred years; then He revived him. He said, "How long have you remained?" The man said, "I have remained a day or part of a day." He said, "Rather, you have remained one hundred years. Look at your food and your drink; it has not changed with time. And look at your donkey; and We will make you a sign for the people. And look at the bones [of this donkey] - how We raise them and then We cover them with flesh." And when it became clear to him, he said, "I know that Allah is over all things competent."

اردو ترجمہ احمد علی

یا تو نے اس شخص کو نہیں دیکھا جو ایک شہر پر گزرا اور وہ اپنی چھتوں پر گرا ہوا تھاکہا اسے الله مرنے کے بعد کیوں کر زندہ کرے گا پھر الله نے اسے سو برس تک مار ڈالا پھر اسے اٹھایا کہا تو یہاں کتنی دیر رہا کہا ایک دن یا اس سے کچھ کم رہا فرمایا بلکہ تو سو برس رہا ہے اب تو اپنا کھانا اور پینا دیکھ وہ تو سڑا نہیں اور اپنے گدھے کو دیکھ اور ہم نے تجھے لوگوں کے واسطے نمونہ چاہا ہے اور ہڈیوں کیطرف دیکھ کہ ہم انہیں کس طرح ابھار کر جوڑدیتے ہیں پھر ان پر گوشت پہناتے ہیں پھر اس پر یہ حال ظاہر ہوا تو کہا میں یقین کرتا ہو ں کہ بے شک الله ہر چیز پر قادر ہے

English - Talal Itani

Or like the one who passed by a township, and it (had) overturned on its roofs. He said, "How (will) bring to life this (town) Allah after its death?" Then he was made to die (by) Allah (for) a hundred year(s), then He raised him. He said, "How long (have) you remained?" He said, "I remained (for) a day or a part (of) a day." He said, "Nay, you (have) remained one hundred year(s). Then look at your food and your drink, (they did) not change with time, and look at your donkey, and We will make you a sign for the people. And look at the bones how We raise them, then We cover them (with) flesh." Then when became clear to him, he said, "I know that Allah (is) on every thing All-Powerful."

Chinese Commentary ^*

Cross Refs:

a

23:15.

اردہ تفصیرِ صغیر نوٹس ^*

1

یہاں آیت میں اَوْ کا لفظ استعمال ہوا ہے جس کے عام معنے تو ’’یا‘‘ کے ہیں۔ لیکن کبھی ’’اور‘‘ کے معنے بھی دیتا ہے۔

2

کَالَّذِیْ میں ک کا ترجمہ ہم نے حالت کا کیا ہے۔ لیکن عام طور پر اس کے معنے ’’طرح‘‘ کے ہوتے ہیں۔ ان معنوں کومدِّنظر رکھ کر ترجمہ ہونا چاہیے تھا ’’اس شخص کی طرح‘‘ لیکن ہم نے ترجمہ کیا ہے ’’اس شخص کی مثل‘‘ اور یہ معنے بھی جائز ہیں۔ چنانچہ علامہ ابن ہشام لکھتے ہیں وَ اَمَّا الْکَافُ الْاِسْمِیَّۃُ الْجَارَّۃُ فَمُرَادِفَۃٌ لِّمِثْل یعنی ایک کاف اسمیّہ ہوتا ہے جو جرّ دیتا ہے اور اس کے معنے مثل یعنی مشابہ کے ہوتے ہیں (مُغْنی اللَّبِیب)

3

پہلے حضرت ابراہیم علیہ السلام کی ایک بحث کا ذکر کیا۔ پھر بعد کی آیات میں ایک مردہ شہر کا ذکر کیا۔ یہ اس بات کا ثبوت ہے کہ جو میں نے اوپر دلیل دی ہے وہی ٹھیک ہے یعنی حضرت ابراہیم علیہ السلام نے اپنے مخالف سے حیات فردی کا ذکر نہیں کیا تھا بلکہ حیات قومی یا جنسی کا ذکر کیا تھا۔ کیونکہ یہ مثال جو اب بیان کی گئی ہے اس میں حیات قومی یا جنسی کا ذکر ہے۔ حیات فردی کا ذکر نہیں۔

4

خَاوِیَۃٌ: خَوٰی یَخْوِیْ خَوَائٌ سے نکلا ہے کہتے ہیں خَوَی الْبَیْتُ: سَقَطَ وَ تَھَدَّمَ گھر کر گیا۔ نیز فَرَغَ وَ خَلَا گھر خالی ہو گیا۔ ویران ہو گیا (اقرب) پس جملہ کے یہ معنے ہوئے کہ وہ شہر اپنی چھتوں پر گرا ہوا تھا یعنی پہلے چھتیں گریں پھر ان پر دیواریں گر گئیں۔ بعض نے ’’خالی ہو گیا‘‘ کے معنے کرکے عَلٰی عُرُوْشِھَا سے پہلے ایک اور ساقط محذوف نکالا ہے یعنی شہر خالی تھا اور اپنی چھتوں پر گرا ہوا تھا۔ دونوں معنے درست ہیں لمبی ویرانی پر دلالت کرنے کے لئے یہ الفاظ استعمال ہوئے ہیں کیونکہ جو مکان عدم استعمال کی وجہ سے گریں بالعموم پہلے ان

5

بَلْ حرف ہے جو اِضْرَاب کے معنے دیتا ہے یعنی بات کو پھیر کر دوسری طرف لے جانا۔ یہ اِضْرَاب دو طرح کا ہوتا ہے ایک تو انکار کی غرض سے ہوتا ہے جیسے قرآن کریم میں ہے۔ وَ قَالُوا اتَّخَذَ الرَّحْمٰنُ وَلَدًا سُبْحَانَہٗ بَلْ عِبَادٌ مُّکْرَمُوْنَ (انبیاء: ۲۷) یعنی پہلی بات غلط ہے۔ حقیقت یہ ہے کہ جن کو خدا کا بیٹا کہتے ہیں وہ اللہ کے معزز بندے ہیں اور دوسری اقسام اضراب کی یہ ہے کہ ایک غرض سے دوسری غرض کی طرف مضمون کو پھیرنا مقصود ہوتا ہے۔ بَل سے پہلے جملہ کی تردید مدنظر نہیں ہوتی۔ جیسے قران کریم میں ہے قَدْ اَفْلَح مَنْ تَزَکّٰی وَ ذَکَرَ اسْمَ رَبِ

6

قَرْیَۃ سے مراد یوروشلم ہے جسے بخت نصر نے تباہ کر دیا تھا۔ وہ آدمی جو یوروشلم کے پاس سے گذرا حزقیل نبی تھا۔ اللہ تعالیٰ نے کشف کے ذریعہ سے ان پر ظاہر کیا کہ ایک سو سال تک یہ شہر دوبارہ آباد ہو جائے گا۔ (حزقیل کے کشف کے لئے دیکھیں پرانا عہدنامہ حزقیل باب۳۷)

English - Arberry

Or such as he who passed by a city that was fallen down upon its turrets; he said, 'How shall God give life to this now it is dead?' So God made him die a hundred years, then He raised him up, saying, 'How long hast thou tarried?' He said, 'I have tarried a day, or part of a day.' Said He, 'Nay; thou hast tarried a hundred years. Look at thy food and drink -- it has not spoiled; and look at thy ass. So We would make thee a sign for the people. And look at the bones; how We shall set them up, and then clothe them with flesh.' So, when it was made clear to him, he said, 'I know that God is powerful over everything.'

English - Maududi

Or take the case of the one who passed by a township that had fallen down upon its roofs. He exclaimed, "How shall Allah bring back to life this township that has become dead?" At this Allah caused him to die and he lay dead for a hundred years. Then Allah brought him back to life and asked him, "How long have you lain here?" He answered. "I might have lain here for a day or a few hours." Allah said, "Nay, you have been lying here in this state for a hundred years: now, just have a look at your food and your drink; they have not become spoiled in the least. Then have a look at your ass, (and see that his very bones have become rotten) and We have done this in order to make you a Sign for the people. Look, how We raise up the skeleton and set the bones (of the ass) and cover them with flesh and (put breath of life into them)." And when the Reality became manifest to him, he said, "I know that Allah has power over everything."

English - Ahmed Ali

Or take the man who passed by a town which lay destroyed upside down. He said: "How can God restore this city now that it is destroyed?" So God made him die for a hundred years, then brought him back to life, and inquired: "How long did you stay in this state?" "A day or less than a day," he replied. "No," He said, "you were dead a hundred years, yet look at your victuals, they have not decomposed; and look at your ass! We shall make you a warning for men. And regard the bones, how We raise them and clothe them with flesh." When this became clear to him, the man said: "Indeed God has power over all things."

English - Yusuf Ali

Or (take) the similitude of one who passed by a hamlet, all in ruins to its roofs. He said: "Oh! how shall Allah bring it (ever) to life, after (this) its death?" but Allah caused him to die for a hundred years, then raised him up (again). He said: "How long didst thou tarry (thus)?" He said: (Perhaps) a day or part of a day." He said: "Nay, thou hast tarried thus a hundred years; but look at thy food and thy drink; they show no signs of age; and look at thy donkey: And that We may make of thee a sign unto the people, Look further at the bones, how We bring them together and clothe them with flesh." When this was shown clearly to him, he said: "I know that Allah hath power over all things."

English - Five Volume Commentary ^*

Cross Refs:

a

23:15.

266